Pistachio Ice Cream
Pishte Kulfi
(Serves 4)

1/2 lb. pistachios
1 qt. whole milk
2 C half-and-half
1/2 C sugar
1 tsp. ground cardamom
rose water for serving (see sidebar)

Pistachios: put pistachios in a blender or food processor and pulse once or twice till coarsely chopped. Don't over process; you don't want it grainy or powdery. Set aside.

Sauce: in a heavy saucepan, combine whole milk with half-and-half. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring continuousy. Reduce heat and simmer on medium heat about 1 hour* till sauce is thick and reduced by half, to 3 C. Remove from heat and add sugar, cardamom, and all but 4 T of pistachios. Stir on low heat for 5 more minutes to dissolve sugar.

Serving: remove from heat, cool, and place in individual ramekins or in a large flat pan. Cover tightly and freeze at least 4 hours till set. Before serving, sprinkle with rose water and remaining 4 T pistachios.

* As the sauce cooks, it will develops a skin on top. That's good. As you stir, push the skin down into the sauce and scrape around the sides, too. The skin adds to the final texture.

Tips & Glossary: India

Many of the ingredients used for Indian cooking probably aren’t in your spice shelf.  And you may find them only at specialty Indian stores.   So to avoid frustration, make a list of the items you need before trying out the recipes.

Toss any old, even unopened, spice jars because they’ve probably lost their distinctive flavors.  Put them on your shopping list.

Watch out for those chilies! Unless you love the real hot stuff, reduce the amount of chili called for in the recipe.

Asafoetida: a powdered spice related to the fennel family.

Basmati Rice: literally “Queen of fragrance." This rice, cultivated in India, is known for its delicate flavor and fragrance.

Besan: also known as “gram flour,” made of ground chana dal, like chickpeas, only smaller and lighter in color. 

Cardamom: related to the ginger family. Pods (green, brown, or black) are the best way to store cardamom. But high-quality ground is also available.  A rule of thumb: 10 pods = 1 1/2 tsp. ground.

Chili: any small hot pepper, as opposed to larger, milder bell peppers; widely used in Indian cuisine.

Coriander:   aka cilantro, Chinese, or Mexican parsley.  Both fresh leaves and dried ground seeds are used in Indian, Asian and Mexican cuisines.

Cumin: an aromatic, kin to parsley and carrot plant; an important ingredient in chili powder. Used especially in Indian curries. It has an earthy, peppery flavor.

Garam Masala: literally, “hot spice,” usually a mixture of cinnamon, cumin, cloves, nutmeg, and green cardamom seed or black cardamom pods.  Because it loses its flavor quickly try to buy it with whole spices and grind it when you need it.

Ghee: clarified butter.  Melt 1 lb. unsalted butter over low heat for 20 minutes (careful not to burn), remove from heat and skim away solids.  Strain through cheesecloth into a separate container and keep…forever.  It doesn’t need to be refrigerated.  If you buy commercial ghee, make sure it comes from real butter, not hydrogenated oils.

Rosewater:  distilled from rose petals and used to flavor Indian cooking. You can make your own. But why? It's a ton of work. Instead, buy it at Asian or Mid-Eastern food stores.